2021招生英语真题及参考答案(全国甲卷)

D。 In a biography。B

Port Lympne Reserve， which runs a breeding（哺育）programme， has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（猎豹幼崽）。When the tiny creature arrived on January 31， she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve。 And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival， especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）。

Paul Beer， head of rhino section at Port Lympne， said： “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family。 She’s healthy， strong and already eager to play and explore。 Her mother， Solio， is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job。 It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open， but as soon as the weather warms up， I he no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day。”

The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve， but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild。 The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg。 His mother， grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there。

According to the World Wildlife Fund， the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500， giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status。

Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？Costly。 B。 Controversial。 C。 Ambitious。 D。 Successful。What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino？She loves staying with her mother。 B。 She dislikes outdoor activities。She is in good condition。 D。 She is sensitive to heat。What similar experience do Solio and Kisima he？They had their first born in January。 B。 They enjoyed exploring new places。They lived with their grandmothers。 D。 They were brought to the reserve young。What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve？The rhino section will be open to the public。It aims to control the number of the animalsIt will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund。Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas。C

When I was 9， we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow， London on a gray January morning。 Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me。 Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days， I felt at a loss and out of place。 Until I made a discovery。

Southbank， at an eastern bend in the Thames， is the center of British skateboarding， where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing 。I loved it。 I soon made friends with the local skaters。 We spoke our own language。 And my forite： Safe。 Safe meant cool。 It meant hello。 It meant don’t worry about it。 Once， when trying a certain trick on the beam（单脚）， I fell onto the stones， damaging a nerve in my hand， and Toby came over， helping me up： Safe， man。 Safe。 A few minutes later， when I landed the trick， my friends beat their boards loud， shouting： “ Safe！ Safe！ Safe！” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks， being a good skater。

When I was 15， my family moved to Washington。 I tried skateboarding there， but the locals were far less welcoming。 Within a couple of years， I’d given it up。

When I returned to London in 2004， I found myself wandering down to Southbank， spending hours there。 I’ve treled back several times since， most recently this past spring。 The day was cold but clear； tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters。 Weing（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards， I found my way to the beam。 Then a rail-thin teenager， in a baggy white T—shirt， skidded（水泡）up to the beam。 He sat next to me。 He seemed not to notice the man next to him。 But soon I caught a few of his glances。 “I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him。 Then， slowly， he began to nod his head。 “Safe， man。 Safe。”

“Yeah，” I said。 “Safe。”

What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？He felt disappointed。 B。 He ge up his hobby。He liked the weather there。 D。 He had disagreements with his family。What do the underlined words “Safe！ Safe！ Safe！” probably mean？Be careful！ B。 Well done！ C。 No way！ D。 Don’t worry！Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？To join the skateboarding。 B。 To make new friends。To learn more tricks。 D。 To relive his childhood daysWhat message does the author seem to convey in the text？Children should learn a second language。Sport is necessary for children’s health。Children need a sense of belongingSeeing the world is a must for children。D

Who is a genius？ This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries。

Let’s state clearly： Einstein was a genius。 His face is almost the international symbol for genius。 But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself。 Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？ And who are they？

In the sciences and arts， those praised as geniuses were most often white men， of European origin。 Perhaps this is not a surprise。 It’s said that history is written by the victors， and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club。 When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women， or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others。

A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six， girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really， really smart。” Even worse， the study found that girls act on that belief： Around age six they start to oid activities said to be for children who are “really， really smart。” Can our planet afford to he any great thinkers become discouraged and give up？ It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer： absolutely not。

Here’s the good news。 In a wired world with constant global communication， we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear。 And the more we look， the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender， race， and class do not determine the appearance of genius。 As a writer says， future geniuses come from those with “intelligence， creativity， perseverance（毅力）， and simple good fortune， who are able to change the world。“

What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club？They’re unfair。 B。 They’re conservative。They’re objective。 D。 They’re strict。What can we infer about girls from the study in Science？They think themselves smart。They look up to great thinkers。They see gender differences earlier than boys。They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs。Why are more geniuses known to the public？Improved global communication。Less discrimination against women。Acceptance of victors’ concepts。Changes in people’s social positions。What is the best title for the text？Geniuses Think Alike B。 Genius Takes Many FormsGenius and Intelligence D。 Genius and Luck第二节（合计5小题；每小题2分， 高分10分）

根据一本书内容， 从一本书后的选择中挑选出能填充空白处的最佳选择。选择中有两项为多余选择。

Swap， Don’t shop！

You keep hearing about recycling， right？ But it doesn’t end with bottles， cans， and paper。 Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make， and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment。 So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？ 16 。 It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes， score clothes from your friends， and he a party all at the same time。

A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes， the organization of the event， and， obviously， how much fun is had。 It’s really easy to do！ Here are a few pointers。

Invite 5—10 people so you he a nice selection。 17 ， and there may not be enough things to choose from； more than that， and it becomes uncontrollable。18 。 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home。Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room。 19 。 Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on。 One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them — things always look different when you put them on。Set a starting time。 Maybe you say “go，” or turn on a certain song， or whatever。 20 。 And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits。 Remember， it’s a party！Less people than thatHold a clothing swapIf two people are competingJust keep music playing throughoutDonate whatever clothes are left overHe everyone put their clothes in the right spotsTell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition第二大部分 语言学问套用（合计头尾，高分45分）

第一节（合计20小题；每小题1.5分，高分30分）

阅读下面一本书，从一本书后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选择中，挑选出可以填充空白处的最佳选择。

It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria， Canada。

Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area。 They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east。 So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni。 As he was 25 that it would be too warm， he 26 it out on the table near an open window。 He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled（冷却） and he 28 。

That’s when things went 29 。 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel。 “The seagulls immediately went 32 。 They rushed to the window， 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time， and pepperoni—everywhere。 The curtains were falling down， the lamps were falling down， It was a real 34 。

Older and wiser now， Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）。

“I he 35 and I admit responsibility for my 36 ，” he said in the letter。 “I come to you， 37 ， to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel。”

His letter 40 。 Banned from the hotel since 2001， Burchill is now welcome to come back， the Fairmont said。

A。 studying B。 staying C。 looking D。 packingA。 visit B。 help C。 follow D。 makeA。 sell B。 he C。 bring D。 tasteA。 filled B。 locked C。 abandoned D。 lostA。 surprised B。 pleased C。 excited D。 worriedA。 dug B。 cleared C。 cut D。 laidA。 delicious B。 safe C。 soft D。 readyA。 left B。 nodded C。 waited D。 regrettedA。 far B。 funny C。 wrong D。 blindA。 beach B。 driveway C。 hall D。 tableA。 application B。 apology C。 request D。 invitationA。 hungry B。 dead C。 missing D。 wildA。 wake up B。 get out C。 take off D。 break inA。 mess B。 puzzle C。 fight D。 challengeA。 recovered B。 retired C。 escaped D。 maturedA。 suffering B。 plans C。 madness D。 actionsA。 hands in pocket B。 nose in the air C。 hat in hand D。 feet on the groundA。 indirectly B。 deliberately C。 cautiously D。 secretlyA。 replace B。 remember C。 reconsider D。 renewA。 arrived B。 worked C。 ended D。 disappeared第二节（合计10小题；每小题1.5分，高分15分）

阅读下面一本书，在空白处填充1个适当的单含义或括号内单含义的确实形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history。 It 41 （build） originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （整修）。 It is possible 43 （walk） or bike the entire 14 kilometers。

We accessed the wall through the South Gate。 The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall。

After 44 （spend） some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall， we decided it was time for some action and what 45 （good） than to ride on a piece of history！

We 46 （hire） our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate。 My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job。 It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall。 Supposedly you can do it in two hours， but we stopped at the different gates and 49 （watchtower） to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 （day） routines。

第三大部分 作者（合计头尾，高分35分）

第一节 一本书改歪（合计10小题；每小题1分；高分10分）

也就是说直译课上老师意味着往常密切关系共享简化作业，请你简化你往常写的都有作文。文中合计有10处语言确实，吟诵中最多有两处。每处确实仅涉及一个单含义的减低、删除或简化。

减低：在缺含义处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面所写该加的含义。

删除：把多余的含义用斜向（）划掉。

简化：在歪的含义下划一两行，并在该含义下面所写简化后的含义。

提醒：1。 每处确实及其简化原则上时则一含义；

只意味着简化10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire。 One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble？ Here are the results。 Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other。 Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help。 Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own。 Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others。 They kept very much to themselves。 In my opinion， where in trouble， we should seek help from those we trust mostly。

第二节 书面表达（高分25分）

也就是说你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国现代民俗的主题恰巧，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给欧美朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国现代民俗不够吸引欧美熟人。邮件内容包括：

阐明写信不作为；征求建议；致谢。提醒：

含义数100近；可以适当减低细节，以使行文整段。参考答案

第一大部分 阅读解读

1-3 BAC 4-7 DCAD 8-11 ABDC 12-15 ADAB 16-20 BAGFD

第二大部分 语言学问套用

21-25 BACAD 26-30 DBACC 31-35 BDBAD 36-40 DCACB

was built 42。 in 43。 to walk 44。 spending 45。 better 46。 hired 47。 but 48。 theWatchtowers 50。 daily第三大部分 作者

第二句：are改以is；go后加to

第四句：friend改以friends

第五句：替换成out

第六句：little改以few

our改以their

第七句：talk改以talking

第八句：kept改以keep

第九句：where改以when或whenever；mostly改以most

作者（略）

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